Karakteristik Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Cilamaya (Teluk Blanakan dan Teluk Ciasem), Kabupaten Subang, Propinsi Jawa Barat

Ipranta Ipranta, Soni Mawardi, Mustafa Hanafi, Immaculata Christiana

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.19.1.2021.667

Abstract


Kawasan pesisir utara Pulau Jawa merupakan kawasan yang sering mengalami perubahan akibat proses hidrometeorologi termasuk pesisir Cilamaya. Paling tidak ada 4 sungai yang mengalir bermuara antara lain Citarum (lama), Blanakan, Cilamaya dan Ciasem. Secara geomorfologi relatif datar yang tersusun dari proses proses fluvial dan proses asal laut sebagai endapan dataran banjir, endapan alur sungai, endapan estuari dan endapan laut. Endapan limpah banjir tersusun oleh lempung lanauan dan lempung kadang dijumpai adanya kerakal dan brangkal, dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai Sawah, tanaman padi. Pasir, karekal dan berangkal merupakan material penyusun endapan alur sungai. Estuari terdiri dari material organik dan lempung. Daerah ini tertutup oleh hutan mangrove dan tambak. Endapan laut didominasi endapan yang berukuran halus lempung dan pasir (halus – kasar) dengan dibeberapa tempat kadang dijumpai pecahan cangkang.

Kata kunci: Cilamaya, Kawasan Pesisir, estuari

Coastal area in the northern of Java island is part of the always changes caused by hidrometeorogy aspect include the Cilamaya costal area. At least there are four river flow are (old) Citarum, Blanakan, Cilamaya and Ci Asem river. Geomorphologically the relief ralatively flat from the fluvial and marine proccesses, as floodplain, river (channel), estuaries (wet land), marine deposits. The floodplain deposits consists of silty clay and clay some time with pebble, use for the paddy field and some urban area. Sand, pebble and coble are from the river (channel). Estuary consists of organic material and clay, very weak. In the estuary cover by mangrove forest and fish pond. The marine deposits dominantly clay and sand (fine to coarse) with some place found broken shell. The hazards relation with the condition should be mitigate are subsidance, flood from the river and tide (rob).

Keyword: Cilamaya, coastal area,  estuaries



Keywords


Cilamaya;Kawasan Pesisir;estuari

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andi Gustiani Salim, Harris Herman Siringoringo, dan Budi Hadi Narendra, 2016, Pengaruh Penutupan Mangrove Terhadap Perubahan Garis Pantai dan Intrusi Air Laut di Hilir DAS Ciasem dan DAS Cipunegara, Kabupaten Subang (Effect of Mangrove Vegetation Cover to the Shoreline Change and Seawater Intrusion at Downstream of Ciasem and Cipunegara Watershed, Subang District), J. MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN, Vol. 23, No.3, September 2016: 319-326.

Angela F.B,. Javier A.C., Isabel M.M., Andrés B.O., Silvia A., Jorge R.D., Jorge, 2012, Distribution and thickness of sedimentary facies in the coastal dune, beach and nearshore sedimentary system at Maspalomas, Canary Islands, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012

Bengen, D. G. 2002. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB. Bogor.

Canada Center for Remote Sensing, 2019. Fundamentals of Remote Sensing, Natural resources, Canada. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/earthsciences/pdf/resource/tutor/fundam/pdf/fundamentals_e.pdf pada tanggal 20 Juli 2019

Claudia K., Andrea B., Steffen G.,Tuan V. Q. and Stefan D., 2011, Remote Sensing of Mangrove Ecosystems: A Review, Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292, www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing pada tanggal 25 September 2019

Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S.P. Ginting & M.J. Sitepu. 1996. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut Secara Terpadu. Pradya Paramita. Jakarta

Daidu, F., Junbiauo, T., and You, Z., 2016, Morphodynamic and Sedimentary Fasies in a Tidal-Fluvial Transition with Tidal Bore (The Middle Qiantang Estuary, China), at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299618616 pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2019

Dana, T.T., Chenb, C.F., Chiangb, S.H., Ogawaa, S. 2016, Mapping and Change Analysis in Mangrove Forest By Using Landsat Imagery, ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume III-8, 2016

Danoedoro, P., 1996. Pengolahan Citra Digital Teori dan Aplikasinya. Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Dalrymple, R.W., Mackay, A.D., Aitor, A.I., and Choi, S,K,, 2011, Principles of Tidal Sedimentology, Processes, Morphodynamics, and Facies of Tide-Dominated Estuaries, Springerlink, ISBN : 978-94-007-0122-9

Davis, R., and Fitzgerald, D. M., 2003, Beaches and Coast, Wiley-Interscience, USA. ISBN-13: 978-0632043088 ISBN-10: 0632043083

Edmund P. Green, Peter J. MumbyAlasdair J. Edwards and Christopher D. Clark, 2000, Remote Sensing Handbook for Tropical Coastal Management, United Nations Educational, ISBN 92-3-103736-6

Eric C. F. Bird and Otto S. R. Ongkosongo, 1980, Environmental changes on the coasts of Indonesia, The United Nations University, NRTS-12/UNUP-197, ISBN 92-808-0197-X

Firman Agus, Liliek Soeprijadi, dan Roberto Pasaribu, 2020, Kajian Hidro-Oceanografi di Perairan Kabupaten Kerawang, PELAGICUS: Jurnal IPTEK Terapan Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol.1 No.1: 39-51.

Gross, M. G.1990. Oceanography ; A View of Earth, Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliff. New Jerse

Nichols, Gary, 2009, Sedimentology and Stratigraphy, 2nd edition, Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 978-1-4051-3592-4, United Kingdom.

Numair Ahmed Siddiqui, Abdul Hadi A. Rahman, Chow Weng Sum, Wan Ismail Wan Yusoff and Mohammad Suhaili bin Ismail, 2017, Shallow-marine Sandstone Reservoirs, Depositional Environments, Stratigraphic Characteristics and Facies Model: A Review, J. Applied Sci., 17: 212-237.

Khursatul Munibah, Asdar Iswati dan Boedi Tjahjono, 2010, Perubahan Garis Pantai dan Regulasi Pengelolaan Lahan Baru di Delta Cipunegara, Subang, Jawa Barat. (Coastline Changes and Regulation of New Land Management at Cipunagara Delta, Subang, West Java). Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Bogor.

LAPAN, 2015, Pedoman Pengolahan Data Penginderaan Jauh Landsat 8 Untuk Mangrove, Lapan, Jakarta.

Lillesand, T.M. and Kiefer, R.W. (1994) Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, 750.

Mahfud Effendy, 2009, Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu: Solusi Pemanfaatan Ruang, Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya dan Pemanfaatan Kapasitas Asimilasi Wilayah Pesisir yang Optimal dan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal KELAUTAN, Volume 2, No.1 hal. 81-86, ISSN : 1907-9931.

Marita Ika Joesidawati, 2016, Penilaian Kerentanan Pantai di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Tuban Terhadap Ancaman Kerusakan, Jurnal Kelautan, Volume 9, No. 2, Oktober 2016, http://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/jurnalkelautan pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2019

Matt Eliot, 2016, Coastal sediments, beaches and other soft shores, Information Manual 8, Published by the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility 2016, ISBN: 978-0-9946053-7-5

Nontji, A. 2002. Laut Nusantara. PT. Djambatan. Jakarta

Paul D. Komar, 1998,Beach Processes and Sedimentation, 2nd Edition, Prentice-Hall. Inc., London, ISBN 0-13-754938-5.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, 2007, UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2007, Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau Pulau Kecil, Jakarta

Robin Davidson-Arnott, 2010, An Introduction to Coastal Processes and Geomorphology, Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK.

Rokhmin Dahuri and Ian M. Dutton, 2000, Integrated Coastal and Marine Management Enters a New Era in Indonesia, See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237600429, pada tanggaal 15 Nopember 2019.

Rimbaman, Spaanderman, A.L., dan Van Der Welf, T.B, 1993, Peta Geologi Kuarter, Lembar Cilamaya, Skala 1:50.000, 4523-III, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung.

Robert N. Colwell, 1983, Manual Of Remote Sensing, American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, USA.

Ronald J. Steel and Kitty L. Milliken, 2013, Major advances in siliciclastic sedimentary geology, 1960–2012, The Geological Society of America, special paper 500.

Situmorang, 1993, Peta Geologi Kuarter, skala 1:50.000, Lembar Batujaya – Galian, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung.

Sri Wahyuni, 2015, Identifikasi Karakteristik dan Pemetaan Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 (LDCM OLI) di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Propinsi Sumatra Selatan, (Skripsi), IPB, Bogor (tidak dipublikasikan).

Suyatman Hidayat, Indyo Pratomo, Herman Moechtar, 2008, Lili Sarmili, JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2008, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan, Bandung

The European Space Agency, Sentinel Images Satellite,

United State Geological Survey, 1990, Landsat ETM+ 7, Daerah Pantai Utara Jawa Barat, Lembar Cilamaya, tahun 1990, USA.

United State Geological Survey, 2014, Landsat ETM+ 7, Daerah Pantai Utara Jawa Barat, Lembar Cilamaya, tahun 2014, USA.

van Zuidam, R. (1979) Terrain Analysis and Classification Using Aerial Photographs: A Geomorphological Approach. ITC Text Book of Photo-Interpretation, 1, Enschede.

Verstappen, H.Th, 1983. Applied geomorphology, Geomorphological Surveys for Environment Development. Elsevier. Amsterdam.

Verstappen H.Th. 2000. Outline of the Geomorphology of Indonesia. ITC. Enschede. The Netherlands.

William W. Little, 2014, Sedimentology and Stratigraphy; Deltaic System, Science.

Yuni Tri Hewandati, 2018, Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat Secara Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Desa Blanakan, Subang, Jawa Barat, Seminar Nasional FMIPA, Universitas Terbuka, PeranMatematika, Sains, dan Teknologi dalam Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.

Yuwono dan Balya Farras Sidad, 2017, Studi Tentang Pembangunan Pelabuhan Cilamaya Ditinjau dari Aspek Teknis (Studi Kasus: Pelabuhan Cilamaya Karawang) Geoid Vol.12 No. 2, Agustus 2017 (173-180)




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.19.1.2021.667

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Terakreditasi oleh: Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, Kemenristek Dikti