ANALISIS RISIKO MULTI BAHAYA DAN OPSI PENGELOLAAN PESISIR DI KECAMATAN CIDAUN KABUPATEN CIANJUR

Raisya Azzahra, Fadli Syamsudin, Subiyanto Subiyanto

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.23.1.2025.923

Abstract


Kecamatan Cidaun, yang terletak di pesisir Cianjur dan berbatasan langsung dengan laut lepas Samudra Hindia, ditetapkan sebagai kawasan rawan tsunami, gelombang pasang, gerakan tanah, dan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pesisir, tingkat risiko multi bahaya pesisir, dan opsi pengelolaan pesisir yang tepat untuk pesisir Cidaun. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Coastal Hazard Wheels 3.0 yang dapat menganalisa risiko multi bahaya pesisir melalui 6 (enam) indikator yaitu Tata Letak Geologis (Geological Layout), Paparan Gelombang (Wave Exposure), Pasang Surut (Tidal Range), Flora/Fauna, Keseimbangan Sedimen (Sediment Balance), dan Aktivitas Iklim (Storm Climate). Hasil analisa risiko terhadap multi bahaya ini kemudian digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan opsi pengelolaan pesisir yang tepat bagi wilayah Cidaun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 8 (delapan) Kode Klasifikasi CHW di pesisir Cidaun, yaitu PL-5, PL-7, R-1, SR-11, SR-13, SR-15, SR-9, dan TSR sehingga opsi pengelolaan pesisir yang tepat dilakukan di wilayah Pesisir Cidaun ialah Coastal Zoning, Groundwater Management, Tsunami warning system, Beach Nourishment, Dune Rehabilitation, Flood Warning System, Coastal Setback, Fluvial Sediment Management, Ecosystem Based Management.


Keywords


Risiko Multi Bahaya Pesisir; Coastal Hazard Wheels; Opsi Pengelolaan Pesisir; CHW

References


Appelquist, L. R. (2013). Generic framework for meso-scale assessment of climate change hazards in coastal environments. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 17(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-012-0218-z

Appelquist, L. R., & Balstrøm, T. (2014). Application of the Coastal Hazard Wheel methodology for coastal multi-hazard assessment and management in the state of Djibouti. Climate Risk Management, 3, 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2014.06.002

Appelquist, L. R., Balstrøm, T., Halsnæs, K., Nicholls, R. J., Linham, M. M., Spensley, J., Bjørnsen, P. K., Lloyd, G. J., Jeppesen, G., & Vestergaard, O. (2022). Managing climate change hazards in coastal areas : The Coastal Hazard Wheel decision-support system. UNEP.

Azmi, R. F., & Ariyani, D. (2023). PERENCANAAN BREAKWATER SEBAGAI PELINDUNG PANTAI DI HILIR SUNGAI CILIWUNG Studi Kasus: Abrasi di Kawasan Ancol. Jurnal Artesis, 3(1), 20–27.

Bernard, E., & Titov, V. (2015). Evolution of tsunami warning systems and products. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 373(2053). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0371

Bhunia, G. S., Shit, P. K., & Brahma, S. (2023). Groundwater conservation and management: Recent trends and future prospects. In Case Studies in Geospatial Applications to Groundwater Resources (First Edit, Issue 1). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99963-2.00001-8

BMKG. (2024). Ulasan Guncangan Tanah Akibat Gempa Bumi di Laut Barat Daya Kabupaten Garut (Issue April).

Dan, S., Walstra, D. J. R., Stive, M. J. F., & Panin, N. (2011). Processes controlling the development of a river mouth spit. Marine Geology, 280(1–4), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2010.12.005

Kusmajaya, S., & Wulandari, R. (2019). Kajian Risiko Bencana Gempabumi Di Kabupaten Cianjur. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 10(1), 39–51. http://dibi.bnpb.go.id/

Manu, L. (2023). Karakteristik dan Dinamika Pesisir di Kawasan Pantai Jayanti Cianjur: Studi Kasus Perubahan Garis Pantai. Jurnal Geosains West Science, 1(02), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.58812/jgws.v1i02.423

Mikhailov, V. N., & Gorin, S. L. (2012). New definitions, regionalization, and typification of river mouth areas and estuaries as their parts. Water Resources, 39(3), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807812030050

Purwanto, Sugianto, D. N., Zainuri, M., Permatasari, G., Atmodjo, W., Rochaddi, B., Ismanto, A., Wetchayont, P., & Wirasatriya, A. (2021). Seasonal variability of waves within the indonesian seas and its relation with the monsoon wind. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 26(3), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.26.3.189-196

Rosenberg, A. A., & McLeod, K. L. (2005). Implementing ecosystem-based approaches to management for the conservation of ecosystem services. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 300(September 2005), 270–274. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps300270

Smith, M., Cross, K., Paden, M., & Laban, P. (2016). Spring - Managing groundwater. In Iucn.

Pasaribu, R. P., Sewiko, R., & Arifin, A. (2022). Application of The Admiralty Method to Process Tidal Data in the Waters of The Nasik Strait - Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 10(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v10i1.39719

Zainuddin, S. N. H., Ariffin, E. H., Taslin, P. N. A., Dong, W. S., Ramli, M. Z., Abdul Maulud, K. N., Awang, N. A., Nadzri, M. I., Ibrahim, M. S. I., & Ratnayake, A. S. (2024). Sand dune restoration as sustainable natural architectural design for coastal protection along seasonal storm-prone beach. Results in Engineering, 22(December 2023), 102149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102149

Zakaria, Z. (2008). Identifikasi Kebencanaan Geologi Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Bulletin of Scientific Contribution, 6(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/ISSN 1693-4873




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.23.1.2025.923

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Terakreditasi oleh: Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, Kemenristek Dikti